Testing lasercut parameters


We use a Trotec Speedy 300 laser cutter, it is a 60watt co2 laser that has a job size of 29"/17", it is a really capable machine that has a great precision and can go 1/4" deep into material like wood or acrilyc. The software that we use for the machine come with the machine, it is named JobControl.

Here is the manual of the machine.

To test the Lasercutter me and Mathieu did a little test sheet that resume in a small design the possibilities of the laser, we then cut and engrave the design on different materials .

We prepared the test sheet with Inkscape and here's what it looks like before being process. To have a easy to cut file, we chose to use a tree colors technique because we didn't want the graphic elements to be as deep as the greyscales elements. So, for the bleu elements, you have to put your color editor on RBG and set the blue at 255. It's going to be a 255 of intensity for the greyscales. To have a good contrast in the rendering, you have to set the laser at the deepest point you want and let the greyscales do their job.

Plywood :

      Engraving settings :          Power : 100          Speed : 40          Frequency : 500

      Cutting settings :          Power : 100          Speed : 0,40          Frequency : 2000




MDF :

      Engraving settings :          Power : 90          Speed : 55          Frequency : 500

      Cutting settings :          Power : 100          Speed : 0,15          Frequency : 1000




Acrilyc :

      Engraving settings :          Power : 100          Speed : 65          Frequency : 2000

      Cutting settings :          Power : 100          Speed : 0,35          Frequency : 5000




Cork :

      Engraving settings :          Power : 80          Speed : 65          Frequency : 500

      Cutting settings :          Power : 100          Speed : 1,5          Frequency : 2000




Rubber :

      Engraving settings :          Power : 100          Speed : 16          Frequency : 1000

      Cutting settings :          Power : 100          Speed : 2,60          Frequency : 2000




+ we now have cute little demos for the lab to showoff the capabilities of the machine!

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Vynilcutter


I did not pass to much time this week on the vinyl cutter since I really wanted to make my parametric design work. But I needed to do a little of signalitic inside the lab to show people where to throw there things, so I did this usin our Roland CAMM-1 GS-24 vynil plotter, and the cutstudio software.

Here is the manual.



+ I help Mathieu with his assigment.

using the Vynilcutter is pretty straigth forward once you find the good parameters for the material you need to cut.
1. I use Inkscape to draw my design.



2.Then I open the Roland Cutstudio software via inkscape expension.



3. I plug the computer on the machine and boot the vynilcutter. Once my vynil is insert I set it to edge so the vynil will auto-adjust to its border.


4. Then all I need to do is set the origin and the parameters. I use 110 gf and 20 cm/s



We also did this thing for the lab some times ago:



And I also switch the blade with a sharpie and made this awsome draw!

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Parametric Design and Pressfit


Before designing my parametric model, I made myself two small test pieces that will give me the ability to quicly see what will be the exact thickness of my pressfit slot in my future designs. I made one for a quarter inches material and one for a 1/8 inches material.

I design the model using Fusion 360 and it was really not hard to design. Here are the sketches:


As you can see it's a simple rectangle with slots of differents thickness that have the purpose of testing different materials and sheet of materials to see wich thickness will be a good fit for pressfit. Here is the final model for the quarter inch test



And here is the 1/8 inch model



Once this was done I had to lasercut those model, to do so I simple selected the component and made a draw from it using this function:



It will then bring you in the drawing interface of Fusion:



In here you can select multiple option about your draw, first you need to select the orientation, the angle of view of wich you will import you 3d model into a 2d Draw. Also, make sure you use a 1:1 scale or that you remember to correct it once in your third party software, I will use Inkscape.

Finally all you have to do is export the whole thing in a PDF format.



Once everything is set up I start the cut and here are the results!



I can now test using this design wich thckness fit better for my pressfit designs. This is a nice little tool that I will use often!.

Parametric Design



I made my parametric design on Fusion360, It's a simple hexagon that can fit other hexagon inside it, we can then create modular shape using multiple of them. So here is a step by step guide to how I made them. First thing I did was to create a sketch.



Next, I draw a polygon using the poygon function



One thing really cool that you can do with parametric software such as fusion360 is to create your own parameters, so I know I will be using carboard for my design, but thickness may vary, so I will set a parameter in my design so I can always change every things that depend on the material thickness. First, I need to open the change parameters function.



Then I add a parameter and give it the condition I want.



Now, if I ever need to change the thickness of my material, instead of changing every concern dimension in my draw, I can come here and change this parameter.

Next, I will draw a rectangle in the midle of one of my side and give it 1.5 inch long / my thickness material * 2,



Now I want to do a circular patern on my rectangle to make a clone of this rectangle on everyside of my hexagone:

\

Finally, I'm gonna create a second rectangle under the first one that will act as the slot of my pressfit. one the rectangle is drawn, I will again make a circular patern.



All I have left to do is a extrusion, In this extrusion, I only need to select what I actually want to extract, so everything exept the inside part of the first rectangle.



And here we have it, easy peasy!

I import my PFD file into Inkscape for getting my gile ready for the laser.



Once in Inkscape I deleted everything from the draw exept the actual design, I set my stroke to a solid red (255,0,0,255) and multply it 4 times.

I then "print" the file using my trotec printer, that opens up job control (the software controlling my lasercutter), Inside Job control I set up my laser parameter for cutting 1/8 MDF.



Due to my previous test using my pressfit tool, it fit perfectly on the first try, here are the results!

Download here!